Madras High Court Upholds Ancient Temple Tradition of Lighting Karthigai Deepam
In a heartwarming affirmation of cultural heritage, the Madras High Court has permitted the continuation of a cherished tradition—lighting the Karthigai deepam atop Thiruparankundram hill. The ruling celebrates the preservation of religious customs while ensuring peaceful coordination among all stakeholders.
In a decision that brings joy to devotees and heritage enthusiasts alike, the Madras High Court has upheld a beautiful tradition that connects communities with their spiritual roots. The court's ruling allows the Subramaniya Swamy temple management to light the Karthigai deepam at the historic deepathoon—a stone pillar specifically designed for lamp-lighting—atop Thiruparankundram hill near Madurai.
The division bench comprising Justice G Jayachandran and Justice K K Ramakrishnan recognized the profound cultural significance of this age-old practice. Their thoughtful judgment acknowledges that religious traditions serve meaningful purposes, particularly when they bring communities together in celebration and worship.
The Karthigai Deepam festival holds special meaning for countless devotees. The practice of lighting lamps at elevated locations allows people living at the foothill and surrounding areas to witness and participate in this sacred ritual from afar. As the judges beautifully noted, citing Saint Thirumoolar's wisdom, the light represents the personification of the divine—a beacon of hope and spirituality visible to all.
The stone pillar in question, located at a vantage point on the hill, sits on land that civil courts have confirmed belongs to the Devasthanam (temple administration). This deepathoon was purposefully constructed for lamp-lighting, embodying generations of devotional practice and architectural thoughtfulness.

What makes this ruling particularly heartening is the court's balanced approach. While affirming the rights of the temple to continue its traditions, the judges also ensured that appropriate safeguards are in place. The Archaeological Survey of India will impose conditions to preserve the historic monument, demonstrating how tradition and conservation can work hand-in-hand.
The court has designed a careful coordination system where the district collector will supervise the event, ensuring it proceeds smoothly and peacefully. The Devasthanam team will carry out the lighting ceremony without large public gatherings, respecting both the sanctity of the tradition and practical considerations of site preservation.
This decision represents more than just a legal victory—it's a celebration of India's rich tapestry of living traditions. The judges observed that when customs align with devotees' wishes and don't contradict morality or public policy, there's every reason to honor and preserve them.
The ruling also demonstrates the judiciary's role in protecting cultural heritage while maintaining harmony. By recognizing the legitimacy of long-standing religious practices and providing clear guidelines for their continuation, the court has created a framework where tradition thrives alongside modern administrative considerations.
For the thousands of devotees who have yearned to see the sacred lamp lit at its traditional location, this verdict brings immense satisfaction. The Karthigai festival, celebrated during the Tamil month of Karthigai, will now be enriched by the sight of the deepam glowing from the historic pillar, just as it was meant to be.
This judgment reminds us that preserving our cultural and religious heritage enriches society. When courts, government bodies, and religious institutions work together with mutual respect, everyone benefits. The light that will now shine from Thiruparankundram hill symbolizes not just spiritual devotion, but also the enduring strength of India's commitment to honoring its diverse traditions.
Based on reporting by Times of India
This story was written by BrightWire based on verified news reports.
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