
West African Languages Shine: 24 New Words Join Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary celebrates cultural diversity by welcoming 24 vibrant words from Nigeria, Ghana, and other West African nations. This exciting addition showcases how West African English continues to enrich global communication and highlights the region's growing cultural influence worldwide.
In a wonderful celebration of linguistic diversity, the Oxford English Dictionary has opened its doors wider to embrace the rich tapestry of West African language and culture. Twenty-four colorful new words and expressions from Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone have earned their place in one of the world's most prestigious dictionaries, marking another milestone in recognizing Africa's contribution to global English.
This heartwarming development reflects how language evolves through cultural exchange and how West African English has become an influential force in shaping how millions of people communicate worldwide. The newly added words aren't just vocabulary—they're windows into the vibrant daily life, food traditions, and social customs that make West Africa so unique.
Among the delightful additions are everyday expressions like "abeg" and "biko," both meaning "please," which capture the warm, polite nature of West African communication. Food lovers will appreciate seeing "moi moi," a delicious steamed bean dish from Yoruba cuisine, and "amala," alongside "light soup" and "benachin," all gaining international recognition for their culinary significance.
The versatility of these words showcases the creativity of West African English speakers. "Obroni," for instance, serves as both a noun and an adjective, evolving from its 1918 origins to describe foreigners. Meanwhile, "bend down and select," a term for shopping second-hand clothing, functions as both a noun and a verb, demonstrating the practical ingenuity embedded in the language.

Transport terms like "poda-poda," Sierra Leone's colorful name for shared minibuses, and the iconic "Ghana Must Go" bag—those distinctive checkered carriers known throughout Africa—now have their rightful place in English lexicography. These additions honor the everyday experiences of millions while sharing West African innovation with the world.
What makes this announcement especially uplifting is how it continues a positive trend. Just last year, the OED added twenty Nigerian words, including popular terms that have spread globally through social media and Nigerian entertainment. The 2020 addition of 29 words marked the first major inclusion of Nigerian vocabulary since the dictionary's founding in 1884, and momentum has only grown since then.
This linguistic recognition does more than validate vocabulary—it honors the creativity, resilience, and cultural richness of West African communities. It acknowledges that language isn't static but a living, breathing reflection of human experience. When words like "mammy market," referring to markets run by women in military barracks and educational institutions, gain official status, they preserve important cultural histories while educating global audiences about West African life.
The Oxford English Dictionary's embrace of these words sends an encouraging message about inclusivity and cultural appreciation. It reminds us that English belongs to everyone who speaks it, and each community enriches the language with their unique perspective and experiences.
For West Africans worldwide, seeing their everyday words recognized in such a prestigious publication is a source of pride and validation. For language enthusiasts everywhere, it's an invitation to explore the fascinating ways different cultures shape communication and an opportunity to expand our understanding of the diverse, interconnected world we share.
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Based on reporting by Premium Times Nigeria
This story was written by BrightWire based on verified news reports.
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