As electric micromobility continues to surge in popularity, California is taking bold steps to ensure the safety of young riders through a comprehensive set of new regulations set to take effect in 2026. The state legislature has crafted a nuanced approach that balances innovation with responsible riding, targeting both minor e-bike users and their parents.

Beginning January 1, 2026, a groundbreaking package of safety-focused laws will introduce significant changes to how electric bicycles and motorcycles are regulated across the state. One of the most notable provisions allows authorities to issue citations directly to parents of minors who commit e-bike-related offenses, creating a new layer of parental accountability for young riders' behavior.

The new regulations include several key safety improvements. Minors caught in helmet violations will now have an alternative to traditional fines, with the option to clear citations by completing a California Highway Patrol (CHP)-approved safety course. This approach demonstrates the state's commitment to education over punitive measures, giving young riders a constructive path to compliance.

Assembly Bill 544 introduces a critical visibility requirement that mandates all electric bicycles be equipped with either a red rear reflector or a solid/flashing red rear light with a built-in reflector. Importantly, this safety equipment must be used during all hours of operation, not just at night, addressing a significant safety concern for existing and older e-bike models.

The regulations extend beyond traditional electric bicycles, also targeting off-highway electric motorcycles like Sur Rons and Talarias. These vehicles will now be required to register with the Department of Motor Vehicles and receive either a red or green off-highway tag based on manufacturer specifications. Critically, these light electric dirt bikes are now explicitly prohibited from operating on public roads, sidewalks, or walkways, and must remain in approved off-highway areas.

Transportation experts praise the new laws as a balanced approach to managing the rapid growth of electric micromobility. By combining clear regulations with educational opportunities, California aims to create a safer environment for young riders while supporting the continued innovation of electric transportation technologies.

As e-bike usage continues to expand, these comprehensive safety measures represent a proactive approach to protecting both riders and the broader community. The new regulations send a clear message that innovation and safety can coexist, providing a model for other states considering similar approaches to emerging transportation technologies.