Costa Rica Pushes for Independent Forest Protection Review

Costa Rica is taking an extra step to protect one of its most precious wildlife areas, and it shows how seriously the country takes environmental accountability.

The Ombudsman's Office is asking the nation's highest court to require independent verification of a government report on forest boundaries near the Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge. This coastal treasure has protected coral reefs, sea turtles, and wetlands since 1995 as an internationally recognized Ramsar site.

The request comes after the Ministry of Environment submitted a report showing that 108 of 187 hectares remain forested in areas stripped of protection back in 2014. The ministry counted 825 mature trees from 75 species and found signs that wildlife still uses the land as a natural corridor.

But the Ombudsman's Office wants to make absolutely sure those findings hold up. They're concerned the ministry might have used 2025 forest data as a baseline, which could accept past environmental damage instead of measuring what should be there.

The office suggested Costa Rica's independent Biology Forensics unit handle the verification, ensuring no conflicts of interest cloud the science. This approach reflects the country's constitutional commitment to never reduce forest protection and to restore damaged ecosystems.

Why This Inspires

Costa Rica has long led the world in environmental protection, and this case shows that leadership in action. Rather than rubber-stamping a government report, the Ombudsman is pushing for the highest standards of verification.

The country reversed decades of deforestation and now protects over 25% of its land. This careful approach to enforcement shows that progress isn't just about passing laws but making sure they work in practice.

The refuge itself demonstrates what's at stake. Its beaches shelter nesting sea turtles, its waters nurture coral reefs, and its forests connect ecosystems that countless species depend on. Getting the boundaries right means giving all that life the space it needs to thrive.

The Supreme Court paused all logging permits and new development in the disputed areas until the case resolves. That means the forest stays standing while scientists and lawyers work out the details.

Environmental groups have rallied behind the call for scrutiny, recognizing that whatever standard gets set here will shape forest protection across Costa Rica. When courts demand excellence in environmental enforcement, everyone who cares about nature wins.

The court will soon decide whether to order the independent review, but the fact that Costa Rica's own watchdog demanded it shows a system working to protect what matters most.