Artistic visualization of hollow-core light cage waveguides guiding beams of light through their cores surrounded by glowing cesium vapor atoms
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Scientists Create Breakthrough 'Light Cages' That Bring Quantum Internet Closer to Reality

BS
BrightWire Staff
3 min read
#quantum technology #quantum internet #3d printing #scientific breakthrough #quantum computing #photonics #innovation

Researchers have developed an exciting new technology using tiny 3D-printed "light cages" that can store quantum information quickly and reliably. This breakthrough could help create a global quantum internet and revolutionize computing, bringing us closer to a connected future we've only dreamed about.

Imagine a future where information travels instantaneously across the globe with perfect security, and computers can solve problems that seem impossible today. That future just got significantly closer, thanks to an inspiring breakthrough from scientists in Germany.

Researchers from Humboldt-UniversitΓ€t zu Berlin, the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, and the University of Stuttgart have created something truly remarkable: tiny 3D-printed structures they call "light cages" that can trap and store quantum information with unprecedented efficiency. Published in Light: Science & Applications, this innovation represents a giant leap toward making quantum communication networks and powerful quantum computers a practical reality.

The beauty of this technology lies in its elegant simplicity and practicality. These light cages are hollow-core waveguides that guide light while allowing atoms to flow freely inside them. What once took months can now happen in just days. Traditional hollow-core fibers required lengthy preparation times to fill with atomic vapor, but the open design of light cages allows cesium atoms to diffuse into the core in mere days without compromising performance.

The fabrication process itself is wonderfully precise and reproducible. Using commercial 3D printing systems with two-photon polymerization lithography, scientists can create these intricate structures directly onto silicon chips with incredible accuracy. The variations are kept to less than two nanometers within a single chip, ensuring that multiple light cage memories perform nearly identically. This consistency is crucial for building large-scale quantum systems that work reliably together.

Scientists Create Breakthrough 'Light Cages' That Bring Quantum Internet Closer to Reality

Even more impressive is the durability of these devices. Protected by a special coating, the light cages have shown no signs of degradation even after five years of continuous operation. This long-term stability makes them genuinely practical for real-world applications, not just laboratory experiments.

Inside these remarkable structures, incoming light pulses are efficiently converted into collective excitations of atoms and then released precisely when needed using a control laser. The researchers have successfully demonstrated storing weak light pulses containing only a few photons for several hundred nanoseconds, with the potential to extend this to many milliseconds in the future.

What makes this breakthrough particularly exciting is its accessibility. Unlike many quantum technologies that require extreme cold temperatures or complex setups, light cage quantum memories operate just slightly above room temperature. This practical approach means the technology could be deployed much more easily and affordably in the real world.

The implications are wonderfully far-reaching. For quantum communication networks, these memories could enable information to travel vast distances without fading, creating a truly global quantum internet. For quantum computing, they provide the controlled delays needed for advanced computing operations that could revolutionize fields from medicine to climate science.

Perhaps most hopeful of all, the ability to produce many identical quantum memories on a single chip creates a clear pathway toward massive scaling. The research team emphasized that their platform enables true scalability, allowing for the production of multiple chips with consistent performance.

This isn't just a incremental improvement; it's a fundamental building block for the quantum future we've been working toward. Thanks to the dedication and ingenuity of these research teams, the quantum internet and next-generation computing are transforming from distant dreams into approaching realities that could benefit us all.

Based on reporting by Science Daily

This story was written by BrightWire based on verified news reports.

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