
AI Machine Saves Indian Onion Farmers From Heavy Losses
Two engineers who grew up around farming built an AI-powered machine that grades onions faster and more accurately than manual sorting, saving Indian farmers thousands of dollars and preventing rejected shipments. Their startup Agrograde is turning personal farming heartbreak into technological hope for thousands of smallholder farmers.
Bhanudas Shelke spent Rs 20,000 and two days sorting onions for a single shipment, only to watch buyers reject his produce over quality concerns. That rejection meant losing not just the grading costs but the profit from an entire harvest.
This frustration drives thousands of Indian onion farmers every season. Manual grading is slow and subjective, depending on scarce workers whose assessments vary day to day, and one sizing mistake can sink an entire order.
Kshitij Thakur understood this pain personally. Growing up on his family's rice and mango farm in Maharashtra, he watched rising costs and market inefficiencies force his parents to abandon farming despite pouring their lives into the land.
After studying mechanical engineering and working on AI defect detection in factories, Kshitij kept thinking about the farms back home. He wondered why the precision technology transforming industries hadn't reached the people who needed it most.
In October 2018, he teamed up with Rakesh Barai, an electronics engineer from Uttar Pradesh who specialized in building reliable automation systems. Together in Mumbai, they founded Agrograde to bring AI-powered solutions to Indian agriculture.

They chose onions as their first crop precisely because they're so challenging. Onions vary wildly in size and shape, bruise easily, and peel during rough handling, making them notoriously difficult to grade mechanically.
Existing European machines were expensive and damaged Indian onion varieties, leaving farmers skeptical of any new technology. Convincing them required building something entirely different.
The Ripple Effect
Shelke's cooperative became an early adopter of Agrograde's machine. Now they grade onions faster, more consistently, and with fewer rejections from buyers who trust the AI-powered quality assessment.
The time to prepare a shipment dropped from two days to hours. The Rs 20,000 grading cost plummeted, and most importantly, buyers stopped rejecting their produce.
For Kshitij, the success goes beyond business metrics. He's addressing the same systemic failures that pushed his own family out of farming, bringing factory-grade precision to fields across India.
Thousands of farmers now access technology designed specifically for their needs and crops. What started as personal farming heartbreak has become a bridge between cutting-edge AI and the people who feed the nation.
Every onion that passes through an Agrograde machine represents a small victory against the inefficiencies that have plagued Indian agriculture for generations.
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Based on reporting by The Better India
This story was written by BrightWire based on verified news reports.
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