Australia Brings 150,000 Crocs Back from Near Extinction

Fifty years ago, Australia's saltwater crocodiles were on the brink of extinction, hunted down to just a few thousand survivors. Today, thanks to a nationwide hunting ban, over 150,000 of these ancient reptiles thrive across Australia's northern regions.

The recovery represents one of the world's most successful large predator conservation programs. When Australian officials banned crocodile hunting in the 1970s, they were racing against time to save a species that had survived since the dinosaur era.

Tom Nichols, a government ranger in Darwin, now works to manage the rebounding population. His team removes "problem crocodiles" that venture too close to human areas, relocating them safely back to the wild. Despite losing half his left hand to a crocodile 20 years ago, Nichols remains committed to protecting both species.

The saltwater crocodile, or "salty" as Australians call them, is the largest reptile on Earth. They can grow over 20 feet long and weigh more than a ton. But their fearsome reputation hasn't stopped scientists and conservationists from working to ensure their survival.

Public education campaigns have helped humans and crocodiles coexist relatively peacefully. Only around 50 deaths have been reported in Australia since the ban began, far fewer than many would expect given the growing population.

The Bright Side

Trevor Sullivan keeps 10 rescued saltwater crocodiles in his backyard, including Shah, a 120-year-old giant. Sullivan believes education and respect are key to living alongside these prehistoric creatures. "They've survived the times of the dinosaurs," he says. "That is a question of respect."

The conservation success has created new challenges as crocodiles reclaim their historic habitats, sometimes appearing in backyards and waterways near human communities. Rangers like Nichols balance protecting both the animals and the people who share their space.

From near extinction to 150,000 strong, Australia's saltwater crocodiles prove that dedicated conservation efforts can bring even the most fearsome species back from the edge.