Colombia Marks 10 Years of Peace Progress

Colombia's 2016 peace agreement ended more than half a century of conflict, and ten years later, the country is proving that peace is possible even in the most difficult circumstances.

UN Special Representative Miroslav Jenča told the Security Council this week that 2026 offers a critical opportunity to advance peace as a strategic goal. Over 11,000 former combatants have stayed committed to the government's reintegration program, choosing civilian life over violence.

The peace process focuses on three essential pillars: comprehensive rural reform, helping former fighters transition to civilian life, and protecting both ex-combatants and communities in conflict areas. These efforts represent some of the most ambitious peacebuilding work happening anywhere in the world today.

Jenča visited remote Colombian communities and witnessed both immense challenges and remarkable determination. Families who once lived through daily violence are now building futures, even as they face limited infrastructure and economic opportunities.

The progress is real but not easy. Violence has decreased dramatically from the conflict's peak, though armed groups still operate in some border regions. The government continues working to dismantle criminal structures and provide alternatives to illegal activities.

Access to land has improved for rural communities, giving farmers new opportunities to grow legal crops and build stable livelihoods. These practical changes address root causes that fueled decades of conflict.

The Ripple Effect

Colombia's peace process offers lessons for conflict zones worldwide. By focusing on rural development, economic opportunity, and genuine reintegration, the country demonstrates that comprehensive approaches work better than quick fixes.

The UN Mission shifted its focus last year to monitor the agreement's most critical elements. This strategic adjustment ensures resources go where they can make the biggest difference for communities rebuilding their lives.

Border cooperation remains essential, particularly with Venezuela, where joint efforts help address shared security challenges. Regional stability depends on continued dialogue and collaboration.

Former combatants living in remote areas face real obstacles, from market access to security concerns. Yet their continued participation in the peace process shows that transformation is possible when people receive proper support.

Nine years after weapons were laid down, Colombia proves that ending conflict is just the beginning. The harder work of building lasting peace through rural reform, opportunity, and security is ongoing and worth celebrating.

A decade of progress shows that even after 50 years of war, communities can choose peace and make it work.