New Mexico Researchers Cut Stigma in Addiction Treatment

Researchers at the University of New Mexico are proving that respecting cultural beliefs can save lives in the fight against addiction.

The Southwest Node of the Clinical Trials Network is testing new ways to help people struggling with substance use disorder across New Mexico and Arizona. Led by Dr. Kimberly Page, the team focuses on reaching diverse communities that face unique barriers to care.

One breakthrough study tackled a critical problem. Medications like buprenorphine and methadone effectively treat opioid addiction, but many Native American patients hesitated to try them.

Clinical psychologist Dr. Kamilla Venner partnered with four treatment centers serving Native Americans and Alaska Natives. Instead of pushing a one-size-fits-all approach, they worked directly with providers to honor each client's cultural and spiritual beliefs.

The shift was simple but powerful. Clinicians met patients on their own terms, acknowledging their unique backgrounds and values.

The results speak volumes. After analyzing records from 2,059 patients, researchers found a significant increase in Native American clients willing to start medication treatment.

"Medication treatment saves lives, prevents overdose, reduces craving and helps people live a productive life again," Venner said. It keeps people housed, working, and reconnected with their families.

The Ripple Effect

The Southwest Node isn't stopping there. Another study pairs hospitalized patients battling both infectious disease and addiction with patient navigators who break down the walls between different medical departments.

Researchers are also studying how to help patients safely stop medications when they're ready, and examining the stigma drug users face from mental health professionals themselves. The team developed a special toolkit for recruiting and engaging community groups, testing it with Native American communities in New Mexico.

This work matters because New Mexico has been hit hard by the addiction crisis. By bringing together multiple university departments, community organizations across four states, and centers like the Center on Alcohol, Substance Use and Addiction, the researchers are building a network of hope.

When treatment honors who people are, healing becomes possible.