Rocky Mountain National Park Celebrates 111 Years

On January 26, 1915, Congress created Rocky Mountain National Park, preserving a wilderness wonderland that continues to inspire millions of visitors today.

The park protects more than 1,000 square kilometers of Colorado's Front Range mountains, earning designation as one of the first UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. This recognition came thanks to the vast stretches of undisturbed wilderness that bridge two protected areas.

Wildlife thrives across the park's diverse landscape. Canada lynx, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, black bears, elk, moose, and cougars call these mountains home, along with foxes, bobcats, wolverines, and coyotes.

Rocky Mountain ranks among the highest national parks in America, with elevations ranging from 7,860 to 14,259 feet. The park cradles the headwaters of the Colorado River and contains approximately 450 miles of rivers and streams that flow through five distinct ecological regions.

The first region features gentle meadows and sparkling lakes perfect for families. The alpine zone showcases rugged terrain above the treeline, while the northern wilderness area offers solitude seekers pristine backcountry.

Region 4, known as the "Heart of the Park," draws the most visitors with its famous scenic overlooks and easily accessible natural features. Region 5 beckons adventurers with cascading waterfalls and several 14,000-foot peaks that challenge experienced climbers.

The Ripple Effect

Rocky Mountain National Park's creation marked a turning point in American conservation. The 1915 law demonstrated the nation's commitment to preserving natural wonders for future generations, paving the way for the modern national park system.

Today, the park welcomes over 4 million visitors annually who seek connection with nature, whether through a scenic drive or a challenging backcountry trek. Each visitor carries home memories and renewed appreciation for wilderness protection.

More than a century later, Rocky Mountain National Park stands as proof that protecting wild places enriches our lives and secures natural heritage for generations yet to come.