Ghana's Nuclear Reactor Set to Power Mining and Farming

A small but mighty nuclear reactor in Ghana is about to become a powerhouse for scientific progress across West Africa.

The International Atomic Energy Agency just completed a review of Ghana's research reactor and found it's ready to do much more than research. The facility can now become a central training hub for scientists and provide crucial services to mining companies, farmers, and manufacturers across the country.

Ghana's reactor has been running continuously since 1995, making it one of Africa's longest-operating nuclear facilities. The Miniature Neutron Source Reactor sits at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission in Accra, where it's already helping with healthcare, environmental monitoring, and cultural heritage studies.

"Ghana has been one of the leaders in nuclear science and technology in Africa for three decades," said Danas Ridikas, who led the December review mission. The IAEA team found strong technical expertise and dedicated staff ready to take on bigger challenges.

The reactor already uses neutron activation analysis to test materials for industries. Now experts recommend expanding those services to help mining companies analyze ore samples, assist cement producers with quality control, and even create a national soil map to boost agricultural productivity.

One major milestone puts Ghana ahead of many countries. In 2017, the facility successfully converted to low-enriched uranium fuel, strengthening nuclear security for the entire region.

The Ripple Effect

The reactor's expanded role could transform how Ghana prepares for its economic future. Recommendations include deeper partnerships with universities to train the next generation of scientists and specialized programs for industrial workers and government officials.

The facility is already sharing its expertise internationally. Operators from other African countries come to Ghana to learn how to run similar reactors, making it a continental training center.

New possibilities include producing radiotracers for industrial research and installing equipment for neutron radiography, a technique that lets scientists see inside materials without damaging them. These advances could support everything from building better materials to protecting food security.

Dr. Emmanuel Kwesi Boafo, who manages the reactor, said his team is updating their strategic plan based on the recommendations. Professor Samuel Boakye Dampare, Director General of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, called the review "a clear roadmap to strengthen the impact and long-term sustainability of the reactor."

The facility now stands ready to support industrial transformation, environmental protection, and advanced research while training scientists who could one day help Ghana develop nuclear power.

Three decades of steady operation have built something rare in West Africa: a proven platform for scientific advancement that's ready to grow.