Oman Joins 60 Nations in Historic Moon Exploration Pact

Oman just added its name to a growing list of nations promising to explore space peacefully, transparently, and for the benefit of everyone on Earth.

The Middle Eastern nation signed the Artemis Accords on Monday during a ceremony in Muscat, becoming the 61st country to commit to responsible space exploration. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman welcomed the decision, noting that Oman now joins the United States and dozens of other partners in ensuring peaceful exploration for generations to come.

The signing took place on the opening day of the Middle East Space Conference, an international forum focused on space innovation in the region. U.S. Ambassador Ana Escrogima and NASA's Casey Swails attended the event, where Oman's Minister of Transportation, Communication, and Information Technology Said al-Maawali signed on behalf of his country.

The Artemis Accords started in 2020 when the United States and seven other founding nations created the first practical principles for modern space exploration. The timing made sense as both governments and private companies showed growing interest in lunar activities.

Countries that sign the accords agree to explore peacefully and transparently, help others in need, share scientific data openly, avoid interfering with other nations' activities, and preserve historically significant sites. They also commit to developing best practices that benefit all of humanity, not just their own interests.

The Ripple Effect

This agreement goes beyond one country's space ambitions. With 61 nations now signed on, the Artemis Accords represent the most comprehensive international commitment to peaceful space exploration in history.

The framework supports NASA's work to return humans to the Moon and eventually reach Mars. But more importantly, it ensures that future space exploration remains a collaborative effort rather than a competitive race.

As more countries join in the months and years ahead, the foundation for a safe and prosperous future in space grows stronger. Each signature represents another nation choosing cooperation over conflict, transparency over secrecy, and shared discovery over isolated achievement.

Oman's decision shows that nations across all regions see value in working together on humanity's next great frontier.